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<title>H-II Transfer Vehicle</title>

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</style><table class="infobox" style="width:25em;"><caption class="infobox-title">H-II Transfer Vehicle<br>Kounotori</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="infobox-caption">H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV-1) approaching the ISS</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country of origin</th><td class="infobox-data">Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Applications</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">ISS resupply</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Specifications</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spacecraft type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="Uncrewed_spacecraft" title="Uncrewed spacecraft">Uncrewed cargo vehicle</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launch mass</th><td class="infobox-data">16,500 kg (36,400 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-KOUNOTORI2_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOUNOTORI2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dry mass</th><td class="infobox-data">10,500 kg (23,100 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-jaxa2007_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Volume</th><td class="infobox-data"><b>Pressurized</b>: 14 m<sup>3</sup> (490 cu ft)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Dimensions</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Length</th><td class="infobox-data">~9.8 m (32 ft) (including thrusters)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Diameter</th><td class="infobox-data">4.4 m (14 ft)<sup id="cite_ref-jaxa2007_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Capacity</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ddf;">Payload to <a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mass</th><td class="infobox-data">6,000–6,200 kg (13,200–13,700 lb)<sup id="cite_ref-KOUNOTORI2_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KOUNOTORI2-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jaxa20150731_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa20150731-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2">

</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Production</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Status</th><td class="infobox-data">Retired</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Launched</th><td class="infobox-data">9</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Maiden launch</th><td class="infobox-data">10 September 2009 (<a href="HTV-1" title="HTV-1">HTV-1</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last launch</th><td class="infobox-data">20 May 2020 (<a href="Kounotori_9" title="Kounotori 9">Kounotori 9</a>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Related spacecraft</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Derivatives</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2">

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<p><br>

The <b>H-II Transfer Vehicle</b> (<b>HTV</b>), also called <b>Kounotori</b><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span title="Japanese-language text"><span lang="ja">こうのとり</span></span>, <span title="Hepburn transliteration"><i lang="ja-Latn">Kōnotori</i></span>; "<a href="Oriental_stork" title="Oriental stork">oriental stork</a>" or "<a href="White_stork" title="White stork">white stork</a>")</span>, was an <a href="Expendable_launch_system" title="Expendable launch system">expendable</a> Japanese <a href="Cargo_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo spacecraft">automated cargo spacecraft</a> designed for <a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a> (ISS) resupply missions, particularly the <a href="Kibo_(ISS_module)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kibo (ISS module)"><i>Kibō</i> Japanese Experiment Module</a> (JEM).

</p><p>Development of the spacecraft began in the early 1990s and the HTV's first mission, <a href="HTV-1" title="HTV-1">HTV-1</a>, was launched on 10<span class="nowrap"> </span>September 2009 on an <a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> launch vehicle.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The name <i>Kounotori</i> was chosen because "a white stork carries an image of conveying an important thing (a baby, happiness, and other joyful things), therefore, it precisely expresses the HTV's mission to transport essential materials to the ISS".<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The HTV was crucial for ISS resupply, especially after the <a href="Retirement_of_the_Space_Shuttle" class="mw-redirect" title="Retirement of the Space Shuttle">retirement of the Space Shuttle</a>, as it was the only vehicle capable of transporting large <a href="International_Standard_Payload_Rack" title="International Standard Payload Rack">International Standard Payload Racks</a> (ISPR) and disposing of old ones within the ISS's <a href="US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Orbital Segment</a>.

</p><p>The final HTV mission, <a href="Kounotori_9" title="Kounotori 9">Kounotori 9</a>, was launched on 20 May 2020. JAXA is developing its successor, the <a href="HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a>, which is expected to make <a href="HTV-X1" title="HTV-X1">its maiden flight</a> in 2025.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design">Design</h2></div>

<p>The HTV was about 9.8 metres (32 ft) long (including maneuvering thrusters at one end) and 4.4 metres (14 ft) in diameter. Total mass when empty was 10,500 kilograms (23,100 lb), with a maximum total payload of 6,000 kilograms (13,000 lb), for a maximum launch weight of 16,500 kilograms (36,400 lb).<sup id="cite_ref-jaxa2007_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa2007-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The HTV was comparable in function to the <a href="Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Russian</a> <a href="Progress_(spacecraft)" title="Progress (spacecraft)">Progress</a>, the <a href="European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">ESA</a> <a href="Automated_Transfer_Vehicle" title="Automated Transfer Vehicle">ATV</a>, the <a href="SpaceX" title="SpaceX">SpaceX</a> <a href="SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Cargo Dragons</a>, and the <a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus spacecraft</a>, all of which brought supplies to the ISS. Like the ATV, the HTV carried more than twice the payload of the Progress, but was launched less than half as often. Unlike Progress spacecraft, Cargo Dragon 2's and ATV's which used the <a href="Androgynous_Peripheral_Attach_System" title="Androgynous Peripheral Attach System">docking ports</a> automatically, HTVs and American Dragon 1 approached the <a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> in stages, and once they reached their closest parking orbit to the ISS, crew <a href="Grapple_fixture" title="Grapple fixture">grappled</a> them using the robotic arm <a href="Mobile_Servicing_System" title="Mobile Servicing System">Canadarm2</a> and berthed them to an open <a href="Common_Berthing_Mechanism" title="Common Berthing Mechanism">berthing port</a> on the <a href="Harmony_(ISS_module)" title="Harmony (ISS module)"><i>Harmony</i></a> module.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The HTV had an external payload bay which was accessed by the robotic arm after it had been berthed to the ISS. New payloads could be moved directly from the HTV to <i><a href="Kib%C5%8D_(ISS_module)" title="Kibō (ISS module)">Kibō</a>'</i>s exposed facility. Internally, it had eight <a href="International_Standard_Payload_Rack" title="International Standard Payload Rack">International Standard Payload Racks</a> (ISPRs) in total which could be unloaded by the crew in a <a href="Shirt-sleeve_environment" title="Shirt-sleeve environment">shirt-sleeve environment</a>. After the retirement of <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a>'s <a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> in 2011, HTVs became the only spacecraft capable of transporting ISPRs to the ISS. The <a href="SpaceX_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon">SpaceX Dragon</a> and <a href="Northrop_Grumman_Innovation_Systems" class="mw-redirect" title="Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems">Northrop Grumman</a> <a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> could carry resupply cargo bags but not ISPRs.

</p><p>The intent behind the HTV's modularized design was to use different module configurations to match different mission requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-miki2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miki2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, to reduce the development cost it was decided to fly the mixed PLC/ULC configuration only.<sup id="cite_ref-miki2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-miki2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>To control the HTV's attitude and perform the orbital maneuvers such as rendezvous and reentry, the craft had four 500-N-class main thrusters and twenty-eight 110-N-class attitude control thrusters. Both used bipropellant, namely <a href="Monomethylhydrazine" title="Monomethylhydrazine">monomethylhydrazine</a> (MMH) as fuel and <a href="Mixed_oxides_of_nitrogen" title="Mixed oxides of nitrogen">mixed oxides of nitrogen</a> (MON3) as oxidizer.<sup id="cite_ref-IAC_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> HTV-1, HTV-2, and HTV-4 used <a href="Aerojet" title="Aerojet">Aerojet</a>'s 110 N R-1E, <a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a>'s <a href="Vernier_engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernier engine">vernier engine</a>, and the 500 N based on the <a href="Apollo_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Apollo spacecraft">Apollo spacecraft</a>'s <a href="R-4D" title="R-4D">R-4D</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-IAC_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later HTVs used 500 N class <a href="BT-4_(rocket_engine)" title="BT-4 (rocket engine)">HBT-5</a> thrusters and 120 N class HBT-1 thrusters made by Japanese manufacturer <a href="IHI_Corporation" title="IHI Corporation">IHI Aerospace Co., Ltd</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The HTV's four spherical propellant tanks usually carried about 2 tonnes of propellant (the maximum capacity was 2432 kg<sup id="cite_ref-IAC_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IAC-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>).

</p><p>After the unloading process was completed, the HTV was loaded with waste and unberthed. The vehicle then deorbited and was destroyed during reentry, the debris felling into the <a href="Pacific_Ocean" title="Pacific Ocean">Pacific Ocean</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jaxa2007op_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa2007op-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flights">Flights</h2></div>

<p>Initially seven missions were planned between 2008–2015. With the extension of the ISS project through 2028, three more missions were added, with the tenth flight planned to debut an improved, cost-reduced version called the <a href="HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mext20150520_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mext20150520-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The first vehicle was launched on an <a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> rocket, a more powerful version of the earlier <a href="H-IIA" title="H-IIA">H-IIA</a>, at 17:01 UTC on 10 September 2009, from Launch Pad 2 of the <a href="Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex" title="Yoshinobu Launch Complex">Yoshinobu Launch Complex</a> at the <a href="Tanegashima_Space_Center" title="Tanegashima Space Center">Tanegashima Space Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>By May 2020, all nine missions planned for HTV had been successfully launched, and the spacecraft was retired.

</p><p>The improved HTV-X is planned to be first used for the tenth flight and will perform scheduled ISS resupply duties starting in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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</p>

<th>HTV

</th>

<th>Launch date/time (<a href="UTC" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC">UTC</a>)

</th>

<th>Berth date/time (UTC)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</th>

<th>Carrier rocket

</th>

<th>Reentry date/time (UTC)

</th>

<th>Outcome

</th></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>10 September 2009, 17:01:56

</td>

<td>17 September 2009, 22:12

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F1

</td>

<td>1 November 2009, 21:26<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>22 January 2011, 05:37:57

</td>

<td>27 January 2011, 14:51

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F2

</td>

<td>30 March 2011, 03:09<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>21 July 2012, 02:06:18

</td>

<td>27 July 2012, 14:34

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F3

</td>

<td>14 September 2012, 05:27

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>3 August 2013, 19:48:46

</td>

<td>9 August 2013, 15:38

</td>

</td>

<td>7 September 2013, 06:37<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>19 August 2015, 11:50:49

</td>

<td>24 August 2015, 17:28<sup id="cite_ref-global.jaxa.jp_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-global.jaxa.jp-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F5

</td>

<td>29 September 2015, 20:33<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>9 December 2016, 13:26:47

</td>

<td>13 December 2016, 18:24

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F6

</td>

<td>5 February 2017, 15:06<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>22 September 2018, 17:52:27

</td>

<td>27 September 2018, 18:08

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F7

</td>

<td>10 November 2018, 21:38<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>24 September 2019, 16:05:05

</td>

<td>28 September 2019, 14:09

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F8

</td>

<td>3 November 2019, 02:09

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr>

<tr>

</td>

<td>20 May 2020, 17:31:00

</td>

<td>25 May 2020, 12:13

</td>

<td><a href="H-IIB" title="H-IIB">H-IIB</a> F9 (last)

</td>

<td>20 August 2020, 07:07

</td>

<td style="background: #9EFF9E; color:black; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="table-success">Success

</td></tr></tbody></table>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Successor">Successor</h2></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a></div>

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<p>In May 2015, Japan's <a href="Ministry_of_Education%2C_Culture%2C_Sports%2C_Science_and_Technology" title="Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology">Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology</a> announced a proposal to replace the HTV with an improved, cost-reduced version preliminary called HTV-X.<sup id="cite_ref-mext20150520_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mext20150520-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>In December 2015, the plan to develop HTV-X was approved by the Strategic Headquarters for Space Policy of the <a href="Cabinet_Office_(Japan)" title="Cabinet Office (Japan)">Cabinet Office</a>, targeting launch in fiscal year 2021 for the flight of HTV-X1 (Technical Demonstration Vehicle) by the <a href="H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H3 rocket</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-jaxa20160714_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa20160714-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As of June 2019, new ISS plans from NASA's Flight Planning Integration Panel set the launch of HTV-X1 for February 2022.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2022 the debut of the HTV-X spacecraft was delayed to January 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-berger-20221026_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-berger-20221026-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The HTV-X has a length of 6.2 m, or 10 m with the unpressurised cargo module fitted. The payload fairing adaptor and payload dispenser have been widened from 1.7 m to 4.4 m to allow the pressurized cargo module to be swapped out for alternate modules, to add increased structural strength, and to accommodate the side hatch.<sup id="cite_ref-jaxa20160714_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxa20160714-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>As of 2021, an evolutionary version of HTV-X called HTV-XG was being considered for transferring cargo to the <a href="Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a> as part of the <a href="Artemis_program" title="Artemis program">Artemis program</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Former_evolutionary_proposals">Former evolutionary proposals</h2></div>

<p>As of 2010, JAXA was planning to add a return capsule option. In this concept, HTV's pressurized cargo would be replaced by a reentry module capable of returning 1,600 kilograms (3,500 lb) <a href="Downmass" class="mw-redirect" title="Downmass">cargo</a> from ISS to Earth.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Further, conceptual plans in 2012 included a follow-on spacecraft design by 2022 which would accommodate a crew of three and carry up to 400 kilograms (880 lb) of cargo.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lagrange_outpost_resupply">Lagrange outpost resupply</h3></div>

<p>As of 2014, both JAXA and <a href="Mitsubishi_Heavy_Industries" title="Mitsubishi Heavy Industries">Mitsubishi</a> conducted studies of a next generation HTV as a possible Japanese contribution to the proposed <a href="Exploration_Gateway_Platform" title="Exploration Gateway Platform">international crewed outpost</a> at <a href="Lagrangian_point" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagrangian point">Earth-Moon L2</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxalunaraccess-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This variant of HTV was to be launched by <a href="H3_(rocket)" title="H3 (rocket)">H-X</a> Heavy and can carry 1800 kg of supplies to EML2.<sup id="cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxalunaraccess-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modifications from the current HTV included the addition of solar electric paddles and extension of the propellant tank.<sup id="cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jaxalunaraccess-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human-rated_variant">Human-rated variant</h3></div>

<p>A proposal announced in June 2008, "Preliminary Study for Manned Spacecraft with Escape System and H-IIB Rocket" suggested combining HTV's propulsion module with a <a href="Human-rating_certification" title="Human-rating certification">human-rated</a> capsule for four people.<sup id="cite_ref-ISTS_2008-g-14_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ISTS_2008-g-14-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_space_station">Japanese space station</h3></div>

<p>A Japanese space station was proposed to be built up from HTV modules.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This method was similar to how the modules in <i><a href="Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></i>, as well as many modules of the <a href="Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Orbital Segment</a> of the <a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">ISS</a> were based on the <a href="TKS_(spacecraft)" title="TKS (spacecraft)">TKS</a> cargo vehicle design.

</p>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2></div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext"><a href="Kounotori_5" title="Kounotori 5">Kounotori 5</a> (HTV-5) with Aurora australis</div>

</li>

<div class="gallerytext">HTV-6 grappled to a robotic arm of ISS</div>

</li>

</ul>

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<ul><li><a href="Cargo_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo spacecraft">Cargo spacecraft</a></li>

<li><a href="Comparison_of_space_station_cargo_vehicles" title="Comparison of space station cargo vehicles">Comparison of space station cargo vehicles</a></li>

<li><a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a> – an American commercial cargo spacecraft that used the communication system developed for HTV</li>

<li><a href="Fuji_(spacecraft)" title="Fuji (spacecraft)">Fuji</a> - cancelled Japanese crewed spacecraft proposal</li>

<li><a href="HOPE-X" title="HOPE-X">HOPE-X</a> – cancelled cargo spaceplane proposal</li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/aug/HQ_M09-164_HTV_Briefing.html">"NASA Sets Briefing, TV Coverage of Japan's First Cargo Spacecraft"</a>. NASA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110417014822/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2009/aug/HQ_M09-164_HTV_Briefing.html">Archived</a> from the original on 17 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2009</span>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFFujimoto2010" class="citation conference cs1">Fujimoto, Nobuyoshi (23–26 November 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120317080738/http://www.aprsaf.org/data/aprsaf17_data/DAY1-seu_0950-Kibo_Utilization_Status.pdf"><i>Kibo Utilization Status Update</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 17th Session of the Asia Pacific Regional Space Agency Forum. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aprsaf.org/data/aprsaf17_data/DAY1-seu_0950-Kibo_Utilization_Status.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 17 March 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-miki2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-miki2010_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-miki2010_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMikiAbeMatsuyamaMasuda2010" class="citation journal cs1">Miki, Yoichiro; Abe, Naohiko; Matsuyama, Koichi; Masuda, Kazumi; Fukuda, Nobuhiko; Sasaki, Hiroshi (March 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mhi.co.jp/technology/review/pdf/e471/e471058.pdf">"Development of the H-II Transfer Vehicle (HTV)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Technical Review</i>. <b>47</b> (1). Mitsubishi Heavy Industries. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150720201230/https://www.mhi.co.jp/technology/review/pdf/e471/e471058.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 July 2015.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-IAC-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-IAC_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAC_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-IAC_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMatsuoMikiImadaNakai2005" class="citation conference cs1">Matsuo, Shinobu; Miki, Yoichiro; Imada, Takane; Nakai, Shunichiro (17–21 October 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/10.2514/6.IAC-05-C4.1.03"><i>The Design Characteristics of the HTV Propulsion Module</i></a></span>. 56th <a href="International_Astronautical_Congress" title="International Astronautical Congress">International Astronautical Congress</a>. <a href="Fukuoka" title="Fukuoka">Fukuoka</a>, Japan. <a href="Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2514%2F6.IAC-05-C4.1.03">10.2514/6.IAC-05-C4.1.03</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iss.jaxa.jp/htv/mission/htv-3/library/presskit/htv3_presskit.pdf">"宇宙ステーション補給機「こうのとり」3号機（HTV3）ミッションプレスキット"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). 20 June 2012. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121031141116/http://iss.jaxa.jp/htv/mission/htv-3/library/presskit/htv3_presskit.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 31 October 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 June</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-jaxa2007op-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-jaxa2007op_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJAXA2007" class="citation web cs1">JAXA (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/operation/">"HTV Operations"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110126091208/http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/operation/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 January</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-mext20150520-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mext20150520_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mext20150520_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu2/071/shiryo/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2015/05/28/1358152_1.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">2016年～2020年のISS共通システム運用経費（次期CSOC）の我が国の負担方法の在り方について</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Research and Development Division, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology. 20 May 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150605155155/http://www.mext.go.jp/b_menu/shingi/gijyutu/gijyutu2/071/shiryo/__icsFiles/afieldfile/2015/05/28/1358152_1.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 5 June 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 June</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090711101704/http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/07/20090708_h2b_e.html">"Launch of the H-IIB Launch Vehicle Test Flight"</a>. <i><a href="JAXA" title="JAXA">JAXA</a></i> (Press release). 8 July 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2009/07/20090708_h2b_e.html">the original</a> on 11 July 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spacenews.com/jaxa-astronaut-charts-future/">"Koichi Wakata, JAXA vice president and astronaut, helps chart future of ISS and human space exploration"</a>. <i>SpaceNews</i>. 27 July 2018.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/htv/topics_e.html">"H-II Transfer Vehicle "KOUNOTORI" (HTV) Topics"</a>. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130822155343/http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/htv/topics_e.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2013.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Clark2009" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Clark (1 November 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv1/091101reentry">"History-making Japanese space mission ends in flames"</a>. Spaceflight Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110607103049/http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv1/091101reentry/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 November</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Clark2011" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Clark (29 March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv2/110329entry/">"Japan's HTV cargo freighter proves useful to the end"</a>. Spaceflight Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110419195421/http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv2/110329entry/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 April 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 April</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Clark2013" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Clark (3 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv2/110329entry/">"Japan launches resupply mission to space station"</a>. Spaceflight Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130925172736/http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv2/110329entry/">Archived</a> from the original on 25 September 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFStephen_Clark2013" class="citation web cs1">Stephen Clark (9 August 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv4/130809arrival/#.UgVTo8u9KK0">"Japan's cargo craft makes in-orbit delivery to space station"</a>. Spaceflight Now. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814111151/http://www.spaceflightnow.com/h2b/htv4/130809arrival/#.UgVTo8u9KK0">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 August</span> 2013</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-global.jaxa.jp-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-global.jaxa.jp_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.jaxa.jp/press/2015/08/20150825_kounotori5.html">"Successful berthing of the H-II Transfer Vehicle KOUNOTORI5 (HTV5) to the International Space Station (ISS)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161104014317/http://global.jaxa.jp/press/2015/08/20150825_kounotori5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 4 November 2016.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://global.jaxa.jp/press/2015/09/20150930_kounotori5.html">"Successful re-entry of H-II Transfer Vehicle "KOUNOTORI5" (HTV5)"</a>. JAXA. 30 September 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151001175036/http://global.jaxa.jp/press/2015/09/20150930_kounotori5.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 October 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJAXA" class="citation web cs1">JAXA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/mission/htv-6/">"HTV6:H-II Transfer Vehicle KOUNOTORI (HTV) - International Space Station - JAXA"</a>. <i>iss.jaxa.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJAXA" class="citation web cs1">JAXA. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iss.jaxa.jp/en/htv/mission/htv-7/">"HTV7:H-II Transfer Vehicle KOUNOTORI (HTV) - International Space Station - JAXA"</a>. <i>iss.jaxa.jp</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.cao.go.jp/space/comittee/27-kiban/kiban-dai5/siryou2.pdf">"国際宇宙ステーション計画を含む有人計画について"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). 3 June 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150713084731/http://www8.cao.go.jp/space/comittee/27-kiban/kiban-dai5/siryou2.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 13 July 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy27/kaitei_fy27.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">宇宙基本計画工程表（平成27年度改訂）</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). Strategic Headquarters for Space Policy. 8 December 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161020172008/http://www8.cao.go.jp/space/plan/plan2/kaitei_fy27/kaitei_fy27.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 20 October 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-jaxa20160714-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jaxa20160714_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaxa20160714_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJAXA2016" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">JAXA (14 July 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2016/07/files/20160714_htv-x_01_j.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">ＨＴＶ‐Ｘの開発状況について</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160715121556/http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2016/07/files/20160714_htv-x_01_j.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 July 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFGebhardt2019" class="citation web cs1">Gebhardt, Chris (20 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2019/06/station-planning-new-crew-launch-dates/">"Station mission planning reveals new target Commercial Crew launch dates"</a>. <i><a href="NASASpaceFlight.com" class="mw-redirect" title="NASASpaceFlight.com">NASASpaceFlight.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 June</span> 2019</span>. <q>The new HTV is known as HTV-X and is now planned to make its inaugural trip to the Station in February 2022.</q></cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-berger-20221026-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-berger-20221026_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFEric_Berger2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="Eric_Berger_(meteorologist)" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Berger (meteorologist)">Eric Berger [@SciGuySpace]</a> (26 October 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/SciGuySpace/status/1585365132116635648">"The debut of Japan's new ISS cargo supply ship, HTV-X, has been delayed from January 2023 to January 2024. It will launch on Japan's H3 rocket, which also has yet to make its debut"</a> (<a href="Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>) – via <a href="Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFJAXA2021" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">JAXA (30 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mext.go.jp/kaigisiryo/content/0210630-mxt_uchukai01-000016486_5.pdf"><bdi lang="ja">アルテミス計画に関する各国の開発状況について</bdi></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). Ministry of Education, Cultura, Sports and Technology<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2010/08/20100811_sac_htv-r_j.html">"回収機能付加型宇宙ステーション補給機（HTV-R）検討状況"</a> (in Japanese). JAXA. 11 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100914081746/http://www.jaxa.jp/press/2010/08/20100811_sac_htv-r_j.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 September 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110826205442/http://iss.jaxa.jp/htv-r/">"回収機能付加型HTV(HTV-R)"</a> (in Japanese). JAXA. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://iss.jaxa.jp/htv-r/">the original</a> on 26 August 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite></span>

</li>

<li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRob_Coppinger" class="citation web cs1">Rob Coppinger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.space.com/18198-japan-plans-manned-capsule-space-plane.html">"Japan Wants Space Plane or Capsule by 2022"</a>. Space.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151224020505/http://www.space.com/18198-japan-plans-manned-capsule-space-plane.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 December 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 October</span> 2012</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-jaxalunaraccess-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-jaxalunaraccess_32-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/04-Ueno_Lunar_Access_Architecture.pdf">"International Human Lunar Mission Architecture / System and its Technologies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. JAXA. 10 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415015209/http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/04-Ueno_Lunar_Access_Architecture.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the <a href="Public_domain" title="Public domain">public domain</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/02-Hopkins-Intl-Industry-Perspective.pdf#page=13">"An International Industry Perspective on Extended Duration Missions Near the Moon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lockheed Martin Corporation. 10 April 2014. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150415020947/http://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/02-Hopkins-Intl-Industry-Perspective.pdf#page=13">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 15 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-ISTS_2008-g-14-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ISTS_2008-g-14_34-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFTakane_ImadaMichio_ItoShinichi_Takata2008" class="citation web cs1">Takane Imada; Michio Ito; Shinichi Takata (June 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ists.ne.jp/upload_pdf/2008-g-14.pdf">"Preliminary Study for Manned Spacecraft with Escape System and H-IIB Rocket"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 26th ISTS<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSasakiImadaTakata2008" class="citation web cs1">Sasaki, Hiroshi; Imada, Takane; Takata, Shinichi (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.ists.or.jp/upload_pdf/2008-k-64.pdf">"Development Plan for Future Mission from HTV System"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. JAXA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">19 July</span> 2016</span>.</cite></span>

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</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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<div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:H-II_Transfer_Vehicle" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:H-II Transfer Vehicle">H-II Transfer Vehicle</a></span>.</div></div>

</div>

<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/htv/index_e.html">Project overview of H-II Transfer Vehicle.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131014013807/http://www.jaxa.jp/projects/rockets/htv/index_e.html">Archived</a> 14 October 2013 at the <a href="Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, JAXA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jaxa.jp/countdown/h2bf1/index_e.html">HTV/H-IIB launch Special site</a>, JAXA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ShGS4_UkdzY"><span class="">For Future Space Transportation Mission -HTV/H-IIB Promotional Movie</span></a> on <a href="YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>. JAXA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H9fhz_HhZSc">H-II Transfer Vehicle -Road to the HTV's launch-</a>, JAXA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nj8jgKmTs8Y"><span class="">HTV1/H-IIB TF Quick Review</span></a> on <a href="YouTube_video_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="YouTube video (identifier)">YouTube</a>. JAXA</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.asahi.com/special/rocket/h2b-3d/">H-2B rocket and Kounotori 3D model</a>, Asahi Shinbun</li>

<li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8249357.stm">Japan's space freighter in orbit</a>, BBC News</li></ul>

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</style><div id="H-II_Transfer_Vehicle_(Kounotori)_spaceflights114" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"> (Kounotori) spaceflights</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"> missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="HTV-X" title="HTV-X">HTV-X</a> missions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Tanegashima_Space_Center" title="Tanegashima Space Center">Tanegashima</a> (<a href="Yoshinobu_Launch_Complex" title="Yoshinobu Launch Complex">Yoshinobu</a>)</li>

<li><a href="Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights to the ISS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cargo_spacecraft112" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Cargo_spacecraft112" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Cargo_spacecraft" class="mw-redirect" title="Cargo spacecraft">Cargo spacecraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_2#Cargo_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Cargo Dragon 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Progress_(spacecraft)" title="Progress (spacecraft)">Progress</a></li>

<li><a href="Tianzhou_(spacecraft)" title="Tianzhou (spacecraft)">Tianzhou</a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Dragon_XL" class="mw-redirect" title="Dragon XL">Dragon XL</a></li>

<li><a href="Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_GVK" title="Soyuz GVK">Soyuz GVK</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Starship" title="SpaceX Starship">Starship</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Exploration_Company#Nyx_Earth_spacecraft" title="The Exploration Company">Nyx Earth</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Retired</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">Dragon 1</a></li>

</ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Proposed</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Andrews_Cargo_Module" title="Andrews Cargo Module">Andrews Cargo Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Advanced_Research_and_Conventional_Technology_Utilization_Spacecraft" title="Advanced Research and Conventional Technology Utilization Spacecraft">ARCTUS</a></li>

<li><a href="Jupiter_(spacecraft)" title="Jupiter (spacecraft)">Jupiter</a></li>

<li><a href="K-1_(rocket)" class="mw-redirect" title="K-1 (rocket)">Kistler K-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Parom" title="Parom">Parom</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Comparison_of_space_station_cargo_vehicles" title="Comparison of space station cargo vehicles">Comparison of space station cargo vehicles</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_Space_Station952" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="International_Space_Station952" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><a href="Manufacturing_of_the_International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing of the International Space Station">Manufacturing</a></li>

<li><a href="Assembly_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Assembly of the International Space Station">Assembly</a></li>

<li><a href="US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Orbital Segment</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Orbital Segment</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_International_Space_Station_spacewalks" title="List of International Space Station spacewalks">Spacewalks</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Space_Station_programme" title="International Space Station programme">Programme</a></li>

<li><a href="Scientific_research_on_the_International_Space_Station" title="Scientific research on the International Space Station">Scientific research</a></li>

<li><a href="Maintenance_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Maintenance of the International Space Station">Maintenance</a></li>

<li><a href="Politics_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Politics of the International Space Station">Politics</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Origins_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Origins of the International Space Station">Origins</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Columbus_Man-Tended_Free_Flyer" title="Columbus Man-Tended Free Flyer"><i>Columbus</i> Man-Tended Free Flyer</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_Station_Freedom" title="Space Station Freedom">Space Station <i>Freedom</i></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Support vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Cygnus</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">SpaceX Dragon 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Progress_(spacecraft)" title="Progress (spacecraft)">Progress</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a></li>

<li><a href="Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a></li>

<li><a href="Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Dream Chaser Cargo System</a> (DCCS)</li>

<li>ISS Deorbit Vehicle</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Automated_Transfer_Vehicle" title="Automated Transfer Vehicle">Automated Transfer Vehicle</a> (ATV)</li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">SpaceX Dragon 1</a></li>

<li><a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hermes_(spacecraft)" title="Hermes (spacecraft)">Hermes</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Mission_control_center" title="Mission control center">Mission control</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="RKA_Mission_Control_Center" title="RKA Mission Control Center">TsUP</a> (<a href="Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a>)</li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Administrative</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="International_Space_Station_Multilateral_Coordination_Board" title="International Space Station Multilateral Coordination Board">Multilateral Coordination Board</a></li>

<li><a href="Commercial_Orbital_Transportation_Services" title="Commercial Orbital Transportation Services">Commercial Orbital Transportation Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Commercial_Resupply_Services" title="Commercial Resupply Services">Commercial Resupply Services</a></li>

<li><a href="Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Commercial Crew Program">Commercial Crew Program</a>

<ul><li><a href="Development_of_the_Commercial_Crew_Program" title="Development of the Commercial Crew Program">development history</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Documentaries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Space_Station_3D" title="Space Station 3D">Space Station 3D</a></i> (2002)</li>

<li><i><a href="Space_Tourists" title="Space Tourists">Space Tourists</a></i> (2009)</li>

<li><i><a href="First_Orbit" title="First Orbit">First Orbit</a></i> (2011)</li>

<li><i><a href="A_Beautiful_Planet" title="A Beautiful Planet">A Beautiful Planet</a></i> (2016)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Apogee_of_Fear" title="Apogee of Fear">Apogee of Fear</a></i> (2012 film)</li>

<li><i><a href="The_Challenge_(2023_film)" title="The Challenge (2023 film)">The Challenge</a></i> (2023 film)</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Components213" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Components</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Orbiting</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="Russian_Orbital_Segment" title="Russian Orbital Segment">Russian Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Poisk_(ISS_module)" title="Poisk (ISS module)">Poisk</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Rassvet_(ISS_module)" title="Rassvet (ISS module)">Rassvet</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Zarya_(ISS_module)" title="Zarya (ISS module)">Zarya</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">Zvezda</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="US_Orbital_Segment" title="US Orbital Segment">US Segment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><i><a href="Columbus_(ISS_module)" title="Columbus (ISS module)">Columbus</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Cupola_(ISS_module)" title="Cupola (ISS module)">Cupola</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Destiny_(ISS_module)" title="Destiny (ISS module)">Destiny</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Harmony_(ISS_module)" title="Harmony (ISS module)">Harmony</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Leonardo_(ISS_module)" title="Leonardo (ISS module)">Leonardo</a></i></li>

<li><a href="Quest_Joint_Airlock" title="Quest Joint Airlock"><i>Quest</i> airlock</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Tranquility_(ISS_module)" title="Tranquility (ISS module)">Tranquility</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Unity_(ISS_module)" title="Unity (ISS module)">Unity</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Subsystems</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Nanoracks_Bishop_Airlock" title="Nanoracks Bishop Airlock">Bishop airlock</a></li>

<li><a href="Electrical_system_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Electrical system of the International Space Station">Electrical System</a></li>

<li><a href="European_Robotic_Arm" title="European Robotic Arm">European Robotic Arm</a></li>

<li><a href="External_Stowage_Platform" class="mw-redirect" title="External Stowage Platform">External Stowage Platforms</a></li>

<li><a href="ExPRESS_Logistics_Carrier" title="ExPRESS Logistics Carrier">ExPRESS Logistics Carriers</a></li>

<li><a href="International_Docking_Adapter" title="International Docking Adapter">International Docking Adapters</a></li>

<li><a href="Integrated_Truss_Structure" title="Integrated Truss Structure">Integrated Truss Structure</a></li>

<li><a href="ISS_ECLSS" title="ISS ECLSS">Life Support System</a></li>

<li><a href="Mobile_Servicing_System" title="Mobile Servicing System">Mobile Servicing System</a>

<ul><li><a href="Canadarm2" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadarm2">Canadarm2</a></li>

<li><a href="Dextre" title="Dextre">Dextre</a></li>

<li><a href="Orbiter_Boom_Sensor_System" title="Orbiter Boom Sensor System">Boom Assembly</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Pressurized_Mating_Adapter" title="Pressurized Mating Adapter">Pressurized Mating Adapters</a></li>

<li><a href="Strela_(crane)" title="Strela (crane)">Strela</a> cranes</li>

<li><a href="Window_Observational_Research_Facility" title="Window Observational Research Facility">Window Observational Research Facility</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Experimental<br>devices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Calorimetric_Electron_Telescope" title="Calorimetric Electron Telescope">CALET</a></li>

<li><a href="Cosmic_Ray_Energetics_and_Mass_Experiment" title="Cosmic Ray Energetics and Mass Experiment">ISS-CREAM</a></li>

<li><a href="Neutron_Star_Interior_Composition_Explorer" title="Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer">NICER</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Majorcomponents21" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Major<br>components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Planned7" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Planned</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Axiom_Station#PPTM" title="Axiom Station">Axiom PPTM</a></li>

<li><a href="US_Deorbit_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="US Deorbit Vehicle">US Deorbit Vehicle</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spare<br>hardware</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Multi-Purpose_Logistics_Module" title="Multi-Purpose Logistics Module">Multi-Purpose Logistics Modules</a></li>

<li><a href="Interim_Control_Module" title="Interim Control Module">Interim Control Module</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cancelled</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="ISS_Propulsion_Module" title="ISS Propulsion Module">Propulsion Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Centrifuge_Accommodations_Module" title="Centrifuge Accommodations Module">Centrifuge Accommodations Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Habitation_Module" title="Habitation Module">Habitation Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Crew_Return_Vehicle" title="Crew Return Vehicle">Crew Return Vehicle</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_Power_Platform" title="Science Power Platform">Science Power Platform</a></li>

<li><a href="Universal_Docking_Module" title="Universal Docking Module">Universal Docking Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Russian_Research_Module" title="Russian Research Module">Russian Research Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Science-Power_Module-1" class="mw-redirect" title="Science-Power Module-1">Science Power Module</a></li>

<li><a href="Expandable_Bigelow_Advanced_Station_Enhancement" class="mw-redirect" title="Expandable Bigelow Advanced Station Enhancement">XBASE</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Manufacturing_of_the_International_Space_Station" class="mw-redirect" title="Manufacturing of the International Space Station">Manufacturing of the ISS</a></li>

<li><a href="Assembly_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="Assembly of the International Space Station">Assembly of the ISS</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Expeditions512" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_International_Space_Station_expeditions" title="List of International Space Station expeditions">Expeditions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Expedition_1" title="Expedition 1">Expedition 1</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Expedition_11" title="Expedition 11">Expedition 11</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010–2014</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Expedition_23" title="Expedition 23">Expedition 23</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2015–2019</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Expedition_43" title="Expedition 43">Expedition 43</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2020</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Expedition_62" title="Expedition 62">Expedition 62</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station">List of spaceflights to the ISS</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_International_Space_Station_visitors" class="mw-redirect" title="List of International Space Station visitors">List of ISS visitors</a>

<li><a href="List_of_commanders_of_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of commanders of the International Space Station">commanders</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_visiting_expeditions_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of visiting expeditions to the International Space Station">visiting expeditions</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Displayed and current expeditions are in <u>underline</u></li>

<li>Future expeditions in <i>italics</i></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="ISS_Human_spaceflights260" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="List_of_human_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of human spaceflights to the International Space Station">ISS Human spaceflights</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1998–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>1998

<li>1999

<li>2000

<li><a href="Soyuz_TM-31" title="Soyuz TM-31">Soyuz TM-31</a></li>

<li>2001

<li><a href="Soyuz_TM-32" title="Soyuz TM-32">Soyuz TM-32</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TM-33" title="Soyuz TM-33">Soyuz TM-33</a></li>

<li>2002

<li><a href="Soyuz_TM-34" title="Soyuz TM-34">Soyuz TM-34</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-1" title="Soyuz TMA-1">Soyuz TMA-1</a></li>

<li>2003

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-2" title="Soyuz TMA-2">Soyuz TMA-2</a></li>

<li>2004

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-4" title="Soyuz TMA-4">Soyuz TMA-4</a></li>

<ul><li>2005

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-6" title="Soyuz TMA-6">Soyuz TMA-6</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-7" title="Soyuz TMA-7">Soyuz TMA-7</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2006

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-8" title="Soyuz TMA-8">Soyuz TMA-8</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-9" title="Soyuz TMA-9">Soyuz TMA-9</a></li>

<li>2007

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-10" title="Soyuz TMA-10">Soyuz TMA-10</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-11" title="Soyuz TMA-11">Soyuz TMA-11</a></li>

<li>2008

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-12" title="Soyuz TMA-12">Soyuz TMA-12</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-13" title="Soyuz TMA-13">Soyuz TMA-13</a></li>

<li>2009

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-14" title="Soyuz TMA-14">Soyuz TMA-14</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-16" title="Soyuz TMA-16">Soyuz TMA-16</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-17" title="Soyuz TMA-17">Soyuz TMA-17</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<ul><li>2010

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-18" title="Soyuz TMA-18">Soyuz TMA-18</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-19" title="Soyuz TMA-19">Soyuz TMA-19</a></li>

<li>2011

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-21" title="Soyuz TMA-21">Soyuz TMA-21</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-02M" title="Soyuz TMA-02M">Soyuz TMA-02M</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-22" title="Soyuz TMA-22">Soyuz TMA-22</a></li>

<li>2012

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-04M" title="Soyuz TMA-04M">Soyuz TMA-04M</a></li>

<li>2013

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-08M" title="Soyuz TMA-08M">Soyuz TMA-08M</a></li>

<li>2014

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-12M" title="Soyuz TMA-12M">Soyuz TMA-12M</a></li>

<ul><li>2015

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-16M" title="Soyuz TMA-16M">Soyuz TMA-16M</a></li>

<li>2016

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_TMA-20M" title="Soyuz TMA-20M">Soyuz TMA-20M</a></li>

<li>2017

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-04" title="Soyuz MS-04">Soyuz MS-04</a></li>

<li>2018

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-08" title="Soyuz MS-08">Soyuz MS-08</a></li>

<li>2019

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-12" title="Soyuz MS-12">Soyuz MS-12</a></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020–2024</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2020

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-16" title="Soyuz MS-16">Soyuz MS-16</a></li>

<li><a href="Crew_Dragon_Demo-2" title="Crew Dragon Demo-2">SpaceX Demo-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-17" title="Soyuz MS-17">Soyuz MS-17</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-1" title="SpaceX Crew-1">SpaceX Crew-1</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2021

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-18" title="Soyuz MS-18">Soyuz MS-18</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-2" title="SpaceX Crew-2">SpaceX Crew-2</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-19" title="Soyuz MS-19">Soyuz MS-19</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-3" title="SpaceX Crew-3">SpaceX Crew-3</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-20" title="Soyuz MS-20">Soyuz MS-20</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2022

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-21" title="Soyuz MS-21">Soyuz MS-21</a></li>

<li><a href="Axiom_Mission_1" title="Axiom Mission 1">Axiom-1</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-4" title="SpaceX Crew-4">SpaceX Crew-4</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-22" title="Soyuz MS-22">Soyuz MS-22</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-5" title="SpaceX Crew-5">SpaceX Crew-5</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2023

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-23" title="Soyuz MS-23">Soyuz MS-23</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-6" title="SpaceX Crew-6">SpaceX Crew-6</a></li>

<li><a href="Axiom_Mission_2" title="Axiom Mission 2">Axiom-2</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-7" title="SpaceX Crew-7">SpaceX Crew-7</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-24" title="Soyuz MS-24">Soyuz MS-24</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2024

<ul><li><a href="Axiom_Mission_3" title="Axiom Mission 3">Axiom-3</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-8" title="SpaceX Crew-8">SpaceX Crew-8</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-25" title="Soyuz MS-25">Soyuz MS-25</a></li>

<li><a href="Boeing_Crew_Flight_Test" title="Boeing Crew Flight Test">Boeing CFT</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-26" title="Soyuz MS-26">Soyuz MS-26</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-9" title="SpaceX Crew-9">SpaceX Crew-9</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Since 2025</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2025

<ul><li><u><a href="SpaceX_Crew-10" title="SpaceX Crew-10">SpaceX Crew-10</a></u></li>

<li><u><a href="Soyuz_MS-27" title="Soyuz MS-27">Soyuz MS-27</a></u></li>

<li><a href="Axiom_Mission_4" title="Axiom Mission 4">Axiom-4</a></li>

<li><u><a href="SpaceX_Crew-11" title="SpaceX Crew-11">SpaceX Crew-11</a></u></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2025

<ul><li><a href="Soyuz_MS-28" title="Soyuz MS-28">Soyuz MS-28</a></li></ul></li>

<li>2026

<ul><li><a href="SpaceX_Crew-12" title="SpaceX Crew-12">SpaceX Crew-12</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_MS-29" title="Soyuz MS-29">Soyuz MS-29</a></li>

<li><a href="Boeing_Starliner-1" title="Boeing Starliner-1">Boeing Starliner-1</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Individuals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="List_of_visitors_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="List of visitors to the International Space Station">List of ISS visitors</a>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Vehicles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>Past

<ul><li><a href="Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Present

<ul><li><a href="Boeing_Starliner" title="Boeing Starliner">Boeing Starliner</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_2" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">Crew Dragon</a></li>

<li><a href="Soyuz_(spacecraft)" title="Soyuz (spacecraft)">Soyuz</a></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li>Ongoing spaceflights are in <u>underline</u></li>

<li>† - mission failed to reach ISS</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div id="Uncrewed_spaceflights279" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Uncrewed_spaceflights_to_the_International_Space_Station" title="Uncrewed spaceflights to the International Space Station">Uncrewed spaceflights</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–2004</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2000

<ul><li><a href="Zvezda_(ISS_module)" title="Zvezda (ISS module)">2R / Zvezda</a></li>

<li>2001

<li>2002

<li>2003

<li>2004

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="8" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2005–2009</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2005

<li>2006

<li>2007

<li>2008

<li>2009

<li><a href="Progress_M-MIM2" title="Progress M-MIM2">MIM2</a> / <a href="Poisk_(ISS_module)" title="Poisk (ISS module)">Poisk</a></li></ul></li></ul>

<ul><li>2010

<li>2011

<li>2012

<li>2013

<li>2014

<ul><li>2015

<li>2016

<li>2017

<li>2018

<li>2019

<ul><li>2020

<li>2021

<li><a href="Nauka_(ISS_module)" title="Nauka (ISS module)">Nauka</a></li>

<li><a href="Progress_M-UM" title="Progress M-UM">M-UM</a> / <a href="Prichal_(ISS_module)" title="Prichal (ISS module)">Prichal</a></li>

<li>2022

<li>2023

<li>2024

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2025–2029</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>2025

<ul><li>2025

<li>2026

<li>2030

<ul><li><i><a href="US_Deorbit_Vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="US Deorbit Vehicle">US Deorbit Vehicle</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Progress_(spacecraft)" title="Progress (spacecraft)">Roscomos Progress</a></li>

<ul><li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_1" title="SpaceX Dragon 1">SpaceX Dragon 1 (past)</a></li>

<li><a href="SpaceX_Dragon_2#Cargo_Dragon" title="SpaceX Dragon 2">SpaceX Dragon 2</a></li>

<li><a href="Cygnus_(spacecraft)" title="Cygnus (spacecraft)">Northrop Grumman Cygnus</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Dream_Chaser" title="Dream Chaser">Sierra Nevada Dream Chaser</a></i></li></ul></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>

<ul><li>Ongoing spaceflights in <u>underline</u></li>

<li>Future spaceflights in <i>italics</i></li>

<li>† - mission failed to reach ISS</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> Category</li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:International_Space_Station" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:International Space Station">Commons gallery</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Japanese_space_program473" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Japanese_space_program473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Japanese_space_program" title="Japanese space program">Japanese space program</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>

<ul><li><i>Italics</i> indicates projects in development.</li>

<li>Symbol <sup>†</sup> indicates failed projects.</li>

<li><s>Strikethrough lines</s> indicate cancelled projects.</li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Space_agencies473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Space_agencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Space agencies">Space agencies</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National space agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>former <a href="Institute_of_Space_and_Astronautical_Science" title="Institute of Space and Astronautical Science">ISAS</a></li>

<li><a href="National_Space_Development_Agency_of_Japan" title="National Space Development Agency of Japan">NASDA</a></li></ul></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint development partners</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>United States <a href="NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li>

<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>Italy <a href="Italian_Space_Agency" title="Italian Space Agency">ASI</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li>

<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>Canada <a href="Canadian_Space_Agency" title="Canadian Space Agency">CSA</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li>

<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>Russia <a href="Roscosmos" title="Roscosmos">Roscosmos</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li>

<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>Brazil <a href="Brazilian_Space_Agency" title="Brazilian Space Agency">AEB</a><sup><small>6</small></sup>

<li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span></span></span> </span>India <a href="Indian_Space_Research_Organisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Space Research Organisation">ISRO</a><sup><small>8</small></sup></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Astronomical_observation473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Astronomical_observation" class="mw-redirect" title="Astronomical observation">Astronomical observation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Akari_(satellite)" title="Akari (satellite)">Akari</a></li>

<li><a href="ASTRO-E" class="mw-redirect" title="ASTRO-E">ASTRO-E</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><s><a href="Astro-G" title="Astro-G">Astro-G</a></s></li>

<li><a href="Cosmic_Radiation_Satellite" title="Cosmic Radiation Satellite">CORSA</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Ginga_(satellite)" title="Ginga (satellite)">Ginga</a></li>

<li><a href="Hakucho" title="Hakucho">Hakucho</a></li>

<li><a href="HALCA" title="HALCA">HALCA</a></li>

<li><a href="Hinotori_(satellite)" title="Hinotori (satellite)">Hinotori</a></li>

<li><a href="Hitomi_(satellite)" title="Hitomi (satellite)">Hitomi</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><s><a href="SPICA_(spacecraft)" title="SPICA (spacecraft)">SPICA</a></s></li>

<li><a href="Suzaku_(satellite)" title="Suzaku (satellite)">Suzaku</a></li>

<li><a href="Tenma" title="Tenma">Tenma</a></li>

<li><a href="Yohkoh" title="Yohkoh">Yohkoh</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hinode_(satellite)" title="Hinode (satellite)">Hinode</a></li>

<li><a href="Hisaki_(satellite)" title="Hisaki (satellite)">Hisaki</a></li>

<li><a href="X-Ray_Imaging_and_Spectroscopy_Mission" title="X-Ray Imaging and Spectroscopy Mission">XRISM</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Advanced_Telescope_for_High_Energy_Astrophysics" title="Advanced Telescope for High Energy Astrophysics">ATHENA</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="SOLAR-C" title="SOLAR-C">SOLAR-C</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li>

<li>HiZ-GUNDAM</li>

<li>LAPYUTA</li>

<li><a href="LiteBIRD" title="LiteBIRD">LiteBIRD</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Nancy_Grace_Roman_Space_Telescope" title="Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope">Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="Nano-JASMINE" title="Nano-JASMINE">JASMINE</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Communications_satellites,_broadcasting_satellites_and_satellite_navigation_systems473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Communications_satellite" title="Communications satellite">Communications satellites</a>, <a href="Broadcasting_Satellite_(Japanese)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadcasting Satellite (Japanese)">broadcasting satellites</a> and <a href="Satellite_navigation" title="Satellite navigation">satellite navigation</a> systems</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li>BS

<li>Kakehashi</li>

<li><a href="OICETS" title="OICETS">Kirari</a></li>

<li><a href="WINDS" title="WINDS">Kizuna</a></li>

<li>Kodama</li>

<li>MBSat</li>

<li>Sakura (1</li>

<ul><li><a href="DSN_Corporation" title="DSN Corporation">Kirameki</a>

<li><a href="Quasi-Zenith_Satellite_System" title="Quasi-Zenith Satellite System">Michibiki</a>

<li><a href="Multi-Functional_Transport_Satellite" title="Multi-Functional Transport Satellite">MTSAT</a></li>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Earth_observation473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Earth_observation" title="Earth observation">Earth observation</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Akebono_(satellite)" title="Akebono (satellite)">Akebono</a></li>

<li>Daichi

<li><a href="Denpa_(satellite)" title="Denpa (satellite)">Denpa</a></li>

<li>Jikiken</li>

<li>Kyokko</li>

<li>Midori

<li>Momo

<li>Ohozora</li>

<li><a href="SRATS" class="mw-redirect" title="SRATS">Taiyo</a></li>

<li>Ume

<li><a href="Geotail" title="Geotail">Geotail</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul>

<li><a href="Arase_(satellite)" title="Arase (satellite)">Arase</a></li>

<li>ASNARO

<li>Daichi

<li><a href="EarthCARE" title="EarthCARE">EarthCARE</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Himawari_(satellites)" title="Himawari (satellites)">Himawari</a></li>

<li><a href="Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">Ibuki</a>

<ul><li><a href="Greenhouse_Gases_Observing_Satellite" title="Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite">original</a></li>

<li><a href="GCOM-C" class="mw-redirect" title="GCOM-C">Shikisai</a></li>

<li><a href="GCOM-W" class="mw-redirect" title="GCOM-W">Shizuku</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="GOSAT-GW" class="mw-redirect" title="GOSAT-GW">GOSAT-GW</a></li>

<ul><li>Ayame

<li>EXPRESS</li>

<li><a href="IKAROS" title="IKAROS">IKAROS</a></li>

<li><a href="MABES" title="MABES">Jindai</a></li>

<li>Kiku

<li>LDREX

<li>Micro LabSat-1</li>

<li>Myojo</li>

<li><a href="Ohsumi_(satellite)" title="Ohsumi (satellite)">Ohsumi</a></li>

<li>Orizuru</li>

<li><a href="Innovative_Satellite_Technology_Demonstration_Program" title="Innovative Satellite Technology Demonstration Program">RAISE</a>

<li><s>PETSAT</s></li>

<li><a href="RAPIS-1" title="RAPIS-1">RAPIS-1</a></li>

<li><a href="OREX" title="OREX">Ryusei</a></li>

<li><a href="SERVIS-1" title="SERVIS-1">SERVIS-1</a></li>

<li><a href="SERVIS-2" title="SERVIS-2">SERVIS-2</a></li>

<li>Shinsei</li>

<li><s>SmartSat-1</s></li>

<li>Tansei

<li><a href="TRICOM-1R" title="TRICOM-1R">Tasuki</a></li>

<li><a href="Super_Low_Altitude_Test_Satellite" title="Super Low Altitude Test Satellite">Tsubame</a></li>

<li><a href="MDS-1" title="MDS-1">Tsubasa</a></li>

<li>USERS</li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="Ajisai" title="Ajisai">Ajisai</a></li>

<li><a href="Reimei" title="Reimei">Reimei</a></li>

<li>G-SATELLITE</li>

<li>SERVIS-3</li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Human_spaceflight473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Human_spaceflight" title="Human spaceflight">Human spaceflight</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><s><a href="Fuji_(spacecraft)" title="Fuji (spacecraft)">Fuji crewed spacecraft</a></s></li>

</ul>

<ul><li><a href="International_Space_Station" title="International Space Station">International Space Station (ISS)</a> & <a href="Kib%C5%8D_(ISS_module)" title="Kibō (ISS module)">Japanese Experiment Module (Kibō)</a><sup><small>1,2,3,4,5,6</small></sup></li></ul>

<li><a href="Japanese_Space_Station_Module_(Mitsui)" title="Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)">Japanese Space Station Module (Mitsui)</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunar_Gateway" title="Lunar Gateway">Lunar Gateway</a><sup><small>1,2,4</small></sup></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Space_probes473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Space_probes" class="mw-redirect" title="Space probes">Space probes</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="Japanese_Lunar_Exploration_Program" title="Japanese Lunar Exploration Program">The Moon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hakuto-R_Mission_1" title="Hakuto-R Mission 1">Hakuto-R Mission 1</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Hiten_(spacecraft)" title="Hiten (spacecraft)">Hiten</a></li>

<li><s><a href="Lunar-A" title="Lunar-A">Lunar-A</a></s></li>

<li><a href="SELENE" title="SELENE">Kaguya (SELENE)</a></li>

<li><a href="OMOTENASHI" title="OMOTENASHI">OMOTENASHI</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><s><a href="SELENE-2" title="SELENE-2">SELENE-2</a></s></li>

<li><a href="Smart_Lander_for_Investigating_Moon" title="Smart Lander for Investigating Moon">Smart Lander for Investigating Moon</a> (SLIM)</li>

<li><a href="Hakuto-R_Mission_2" title="Hakuto-R Mission 2">Hakuto-R Mission 2</a><sup>†</sup></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="EQUULEUS" title="EQUULEUS">EQUULEUS</a></li></ul>

<ul><li><a href="HERACLES_(spacecraft)" title="HERACLES (spacecraft)">HERACLES</a><sup><small>2,4</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Lunar_Cruiser" title="Lunar Cruiser">Lunar Cruiser</a></li>

<li><a href="Lunar_Polar_Exploration_Mission" title="Lunar Polar Exploration Mission">Lunar Polar Exploration Mission</a><sup><small>8</small></sup> (LUPEX)</li>

<li><i><a href="Yaoki" title="Yaoki">Yaoki</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Hayabusa" title="Hayabusa">Hayabusa</a></li>

<li><s><a href="Hayabusa_Mk2" title="Hayabusa Mk2">Hayabusa Mk2</a></s></li>

<li><a href="Nozomi_(spacecraft)" title="Nozomi (spacecraft)">Nozomi</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="PROCYON" title="PROCYON">PROCYON</a><sup>†</sup></li>

<li><a href="Sakigake" title="Sakigake">Sakigake</a></li>

<li><a href="Suisei_(spacecraft)" title="Suisei (spacecraft)">Suisei</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Active</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Akatsuki_(spacecraft)" title="Akatsuki (spacecraft)">Akatsuki</a></li>

<li><a href="BepiColombo" title="BepiColombo">BepiColombo (MMO/Mio)</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="Hayabusa2" title="Hayabusa2">Hayabusa2</a></li>

<li><a href="Jupiter_Icy_Moons_Explorer" title="Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer">Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Comet_Interceptor" title="Comet Interceptor">Comet Interceptor</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li>

<li><i><a href="DESTINY%2B" title="DESTINY+">DESTINY+</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Dragonfly_(Titan_space_probe)" title="Dragonfly (Titan space probe)">Dragonfly</a></i><sup><small>1</small></sup></li>

<li><a href="MELOS" title="MELOS">MELOS</a></li>

<li><i><a href="Martian_Moons_eXploration" title="Martian Moons eXploration">Martian Moons eXploration</a></i></li>

<li>Next Generation Small-Body Sample Return</li>

<li><a href="Tera-hertz_Explorer" title="Tera-hertz Explorer">TEREX</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reconnaissance_satellites473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Reconnaissance_satellite" title="Reconnaissance satellite">Reconnaissance satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Information_Gathering_Satellite" title="Information Gathering Satellite">IGS</a>-Optical

<li>Experimentally 3</li></ul></li>

<li>IGS-Radar

<ul><li>IGS-Optical

<li>Experimentally 5</li></ul></li>

<li>IGS-Radar

<li>Spare</li>

<ul><li><i>IGS-Optical</i>

<li><i>IGS-Radar</i>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncolapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Private_small_satellites473" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Private <a href="Small_satellite" title="Small satellite">small satellites</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="OPUSAT" title="OPUSAT">CosMoz</a></li>

<li>CUTE

<li>Fuji

<li><a href="Hayato_(satellite)" title="Hayato (satellite)">Hayato</a></li>

<li><a href="HIBARI_(satellite)" title="HIBARI (satellite)">HIBARI</a></li>

<li>Kagayaki</li>

<li>Kanta-kun (WEOS)</li>

<li>Kūkai</li>

<li><a href="Sohla" title="Sohla">Maido-1</a></li>

<li><a href="Negai_(satellite)" title="Negai (satellite)">Negai☆″</a></li>

<li><a href="Niwaka" title="Niwaka">Niwaka</a></li>

<li><a href="RAIKO_(satellite)" title="RAIKO (satellite)">RAIKO</a></li>

<li><a href="Waseda-SAT2" title="Waseda-SAT2">Waseda-SAT2</a></li>

<ul><li>CUTE

<li><a href="CUTE-1.7_%2B_APD" title="CUTE-1.7 + APD">1.7+APDII</a></li></ul></li>

<li>Hitomi</li>

<li>Hodoyoshi

<li>Horyu

<li>Kiseki</li>

<li><a href="PROITERES" title="PROITERES">PROITERES</a></li>

<li>Raijin</li>

<li><a href="Raijin-2" title="Raijin-2">Raijin-2</a></li>

<li>SEEDS</li>

<li><a href="SOCRATES_(satellite)" title="SOCRATES (satellite)">SOCRATES</a></li>

<li>XI

<ul><li><i><a href="DRUMS" title="DRUMS">DRUMS</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="KITSUNE" title="KITSUNE">KITSUNE</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="OPUSAT-II" title="OPUSAT-II">OPUSAT-II</a></i></li>

<li><i>SOMESAT</i></li>

<li><i><a href="SpaceTuna1" title="SpaceTuna1">SpaceTuna1</a></i></li>

<li><i>SPROUT</i></li>

<li><i>TSUBAME</i></li>

<li><i>WNI satellite</i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

This article is issued from <a class="external text" title="Last edited on 2025-07-04" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=H-II_Transfer_Vehicle&oldid=1298809127">Wikipedia</a>. The text is available under <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted. Additional terms may apply for the media files.

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